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Tag: HR & Recruitment

  • Clock in / Clock Out

    🗓️ Idiom: Clock In / Clock Out

    💬 Meaning

    • To officially record the time you start (clock in) or finish (clock out) work.
    • It can also refer more generally to starting or ending a work shift.

    🧠 Example Sentences

    • Employees must clock in by 9:00 AM or they’re considered late.
    • She forgot to clock out yesterday and had to ask HR to adjust her hours.
    • Most factory workers are required to clock in and out every day.

    🏛️ Origin

    The expression comes from traditional punch card time clocks, where employees would insert a card into a machine to stamp their work hours. While modern systems are often digital, the phrase has remained common in workplace language.

    📝 Practice Exercises

    1. Fill in the blank:

    Don’t forget to __________ out before you leave or you won’t be paid correctly.

    Answer

    clock

    2. Choose the correct meaning of “clock in / clock out”:

    A) To take a break
    B) To record the start or end time of a work shift
    C) To attend a training session

    Answer

    B) To record the start or end time of a work shift

    3. Rewrite the sentence using the idiom:

    “He started work at 8 AM and finished at 4 PM.” → Change the sentence using: clock in / clock out

    Answer

    He clocked in at 8 AM and clocked out at 4 PM.

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  • Down Tools

    🗓️ Idiom: Down Tools

    💬 Meaning

    • To stop working, often suddenly or in protest.
    • It can also refer more generally to taking a break or finishing work for the day.

    🧠 Example Sentences

    • The workers decided to down tools until their demands were met.
    • We’ll down tools at 5 PM and pick this up tomorrow.
    • The team downed tools when the server crashed, halting all online activity.

    🏛️ Origin

    This idiom comes from manual labor, where workers would literally put down their tools to stop working. It became especially associated with labor strikes and industrial action in the UK in the 19th and 20th centuries.

    📝 Practice Exercises

    1. Fill in the blank:

    The employees __________ tools in protest over the unsafe conditions.

    Answer

    downed

    2. Choose the correct meaning of “down tools”:

    A) To buy new equipment
    B) To stop working, especially due to protest or rest
    C) To clean up after a project

    Answer

    B) To stop working, especially due to protest or rest

    3. Rewrite the sentence using the idiom:

    “They stopped working when the management refused to listen to them.” → Change the sentence using: down tools

    Answer

    They downed tools when the management refused to listen to them.

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  • Take a Breather

    🗓️ Idiom: Take a Breather

    💬 Meaning

    • To take a short break from work or an activity to rest and recover.
    • It helps reduce stress and regain focus before continuing.

    🧠 Example Sentences

    • After reviewing dozens of resumes, the recruiter decided to take a breather.
    • Let’s take a breather before we move on to the next round of interviews.
    • You’ve been working all morning, why don’t you take a breather?

    🏛️ Origin

    The phrase dates back to the 19th century and comes from the word “breath,” meaning to stop and catch your breath. It was commonly used in the context of physical activity but now applies more broadly.

    📝 Practice Exercises

    1. Fill in the blank:

    We had back-to-back meetings all morning, so we decided to __________ a breather before lunch.

    Answer

    take

    2. Choose the correct meaning of “take a breather”:

    A) To quit your job
    B) To pause briefly and rest
    C) To ask for a promotion

    Answer

    B) To pause briefly and rest

    3. Rewrite the sentence using the idiom:

    “He paused for a moment to recover before continuing the discussion.” → Change the sentence using: take a breather

    Answer

    He took a breather before continuing the discussion.

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  • Silver Lining

    🗓️ Idiom: Silver Lining

    💬 Meaning

    • A positive aspect of a bad or difficult situation.
    • It suggests that even negative experiences can lead to something good.

    🧠 Example Sentences

    • Losing that job was tough, but the silver lining was that it pushed me to start my own business.
    • The delay was frustrating, but the silver lining was that we had more time to prepare.
    • The pandemic hurt the industry, but the silver lining was the rapid improvement in remote work technology.

    🏛️ Origin

    This idiom comes from the old expression, “Every cloud has a silver lining,” which dates back to the 1600s. It refers to the way sunlight can outline clouds with a bright edge, symbolizing hope in dark times.

    📝 Practice Exercises

    1. Fill in the blank:

    The company downsized, but the __________ lining was that it created space for innovation.

    Answer

    silver

    2. Choose the correct meaning of “silver lining”:

    A) A strategy to save money
    B) A positive outcome in a bad situation
    C) A financial bonus

    Answer

    B) A positive outcome in a bad situation

    3. Rewrite the sentence using the idiom:

    “Even though the project failed, it helped the team learn valuable lessons.” → Change the sentence using: silver lining

    Answer

    The project failed, but the silver lining was that the team learned valuable lessons.

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  • Cherry on Top

    🗓️ Idiom: Cherry on Top

    💬 Meaning

    • An extra benefit or positive detail that makes something even better.
    • It refers to a small bonus or finishing touch that enhances an already good situation.

    🧠 Example Sentences

    • The salary was great, but the extra vacation days were the cherry on top.
    • Getting promoted was exciting, and the corner office was the cherry on top.
    • The team loved the new project perks, and free lunch on Fridays was the cherry on top.

    🏛️ Origin

    The expression comes from the tradition of placing a cherry on top of a dessert, such as a cake or ice cream sundae, to add a tasty final touch. It later became a saying for an extra bonus in non-food situations.

    📝 Practice Exercises

    1. Fill in the blank:

    They offered me a signing bonus, which was the __________ on top.

    Answer

    cherry

    2. Choose the correct meaning of “cherry on top”:

    A) Something disappointing
    B) A final negative result
    C) An extra benefit or bonus

    Answer

    C) An extra benefit or bonus

    3. Rewrite the sentence using the idiom:

    “The company’s free gym membership was an unexpected bonus.” → Change the sentence using: cherry on top

    Answer

    The company’s free gym membership was the cherry on top.

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  • Bring Home the Bacon

    🗓️ Idiom: Bring Home the Bacon

    💬 Meaning

    • To earn money to support yourself or your family financially.
    • It refers to someone who provides the main source of income in a household.

    🧠 Example Sentences

    • He works two jobs to bring home the bacon.
    • She’s the one who brings home the bacon while her partner takes care of the kids.
    • Freelancers often face pressure to consistently bring home the bacon despite irregular work.

    🏛️ Origin

    The phrase originated in 12th-century England, where a church awarded a side of bacon to married couples who could swear they had not argued for a year and a day. Over time, it came to symbolize success and later evolved into meaning financial provision.

    📝 Practice Exercises

    1. Fill in the blank:

    He worked long hours every day to __________ home the bacon.

    Answer

    bring

    2. Choose the correct meaning of “bring home the bacon”:

    A) To cook dinner
    B) To earn money to support a family/wife/husband
    C) To celebrate a promotion

    Answer

    B) To earn money to support family/wife/husband

    3. Rewrite the sentence using the idiom:

    “She earns enough money to support the entire household.” → Change the sentence using: bring home the bacon

    Answer

    She brings home the bacon for the entire household.

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  • Hand to Mouth

    🗓️ Idiom: Hand to Mouth

    💬 Meaning

    • Living with just enough money to cover basic needs, without any savings or financial security.
    • It describes a situation where a person earns just enough to survive day by day.

    🧠 Example Sentences

    • After losing his job, he was living hand to mouth for several months.
    • Many workers on minimum wage are forced to live hand to mouth.
    • She’s trying to save money now, but for years she lived hand to mouth.

    🏛️ Origin

    The phrase dates back to the 16th century and refers to the idea of food going directly from a person’s hand into their mouth, meaning having only enough for immediate needs, with nothing left over.

    📝 Practice Exercises

    1. Fill in the blank:

    During the recession, many families were living __________ to mouth.

    Answer

    hand

    2. Choose the correct meaning of “hand to mouth”:

    A) Living with financial stability
    B) Living with just enough to survive
    C) Spending money on luxury

    Answer

    B) Living with just enough to survive

    3. Rewrite the sentence using the idiom:

    “They survive on very little income and have no savings.” → Change the sentence using: hand to mouth

    Answer

    They live hand to mouth with no savings.

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  • Paid Peanuts

    🗓️ Idiom: Paid Peanuts

    💬 Meaning

    • To receive a very small or unfairly low amount of money for your work.
    • It often implies being underpaid for the effort, skills, or value provided.

    🧠 Example Sentences

    • Many interns are expected to work full-time but get paid peanuts.
    • She left the job because she was tired of being paid peanuts for her hard work.
    • You can’t expect top talent when you’re only offering peanuts in salary.

    🏛️ Origin

    This idiom likely originates from the expression “If you pay peanuts, you get monkeys,” suggesting that low pay attracts unqualified workers. “Peanuts” as a metaphor for something insignificant has been used since the early 20th century.

    📝 Practice Exercises

    1. Fill in the blank:

    Even though he had years of experience, he was still being __________ peanuts.

    Answer

    paid

    2. Choose the correct meaning of “paid peanuts”:

    A) To be rewarded with nuts
    B) To receive very low wages
    C) To get bonus compensation

    Answer

    B) To receive very low wages

    3. Rewrite the sentence using the idiom:

    “She earns very little money at her current job.” → Change the sentence using: paid peanuts

    Answer

    She gets paid peanuts at her current job.

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  • Gravy Train

    🗓️ Idiom: Gravy Train

    💬 Meaning

    • A job or situation that provides a lot of money with very little effort or responsibility.
    • It often implies unfair or easy profit, especially in a corporate or political context.

    🧠 Example Sentences

    • Some consultants are clearly riding the gravy train with those inflated fees.
    • He left the gravy train of his government position to start his own business.
    • Critics argued that the board members were enjoying the gravy train at shareholders’ expense.

    🏛️ Origin

    The phrase originated in early 20th-century America. “Gravy” was slang for something easy or profitable, while “train” suggests an ongoing ride or stream of benefit. Together, “gravy train” came to describe effortless or excessive financial gain.

    📝 Practice Exercises

    1. Fill in the blank:

    The media accused the executives of riding the __________ train with their bonuses.

    Answer

    gravy

    2. Choose the correct meaning of “gravy train”:

    A) A profitable and easy job
    B) A high-speed transportation system
    C) A training course with free meals

    Answer

    A) A profitable and easy job

    3. Rewrite the sentence using the idiom:

    “They were making easy money without doing much work.” → Change the sentence using: gravy train

    Answer

    They were riding the gravy train.

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  • Golden Handshake

    🗓️ Idiom: Golden Handshake

    💬 Meaning

    • A large sum of money or generous benefits given to an employee when they leave a company, usually as part of retirement or redundancy.
    • It’s often used as a financial incentive to encourage a senior employee to leave their position smoothly.

    🧠 Example Sentences

    • The CEO received a golden handshake worth millions when he stepped down.
    • As part of the merger deal, several executives were offered golden handshakes.
    • The company gave her a golden handshake after 25 years of loyal service.

    🏛️ Origin

    The term likely originated in the mid-20th century in the UK. “Golden” refers to the high value of the payment, and “handshake” shows a polite or formal farewell. It’s commonly used in business and media reports regarding executive departures.

    📝 Practice Exercises

    1. Fill in the blank:

    After the restructuring, several managers were offered a __________ handshake.

    Answer

    golden

    2. Choose the correct meaning of “golden handshake”:

    A) A secret business deal
    B) A bonus for outstanding performance
    C) A large payment to someone when they leave a company

    Answer

    C) A large payment to someone when they leave a company

    3. Rewrite the sentence using the idiom:

    “He was given a large payout when he retired from the company.” → Change the sentence using: golden handshake

    Answer

    He was given a golden handshake when he retired from the company.

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