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Tag: Ethics

  • An Open Book

    🗓️ Idiom: An Open Book

    💬 Meaning

    • Someone who is easy to understand or very transparent
    • A person who shares their thoughts, feelings, or actions openly

    🧠 Example Sentences

    • You don’t need to guess what he’s thinking. He’s an open book.
    • In business, she’s an open book and always communicates clearly.
    • He talks about his mistakes and successes like an open book.

    🏛️ Origin

    The idiom “an open book” comes from the image of a book that is open and easy to read. If someone is like an open book, their thoughts and actions are clear, just like reading printed words. This phrase has been used since the 1800s.

    📝 Practice Exercises

    Fill in the blank:
    She shares everything about her business journey. She’s __________.

    Answer

    an open book

    Multiple choice:
    What does “an open book” mean?
    A) Someone who is difficult to understand
    B) A person who hides their thoughts
    C) Someone who is open and honest
    D) A book that teaches business skills

    Answer

    C) Someone who is open and honest

    Rewrite the sentence:
    He’s easy to understand because he never hides anything.

    Answer

    He’s easy to understand because he’s an open book.

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  • By the Book

    🗓️ Idiom: By the Book

    💬 Meaning

    • Following the rules exactly, without taking shortcuts
    • Doing something in a correct and official way

    🧠 Example Sentences

    • The auditor does everything by the book, so be sure your reports are correct.
    • We followed the procedure by the book to avoid any legal issues.
    • Some managers are flexible, but she prefers to do things by the book.

    🏛️ Origin

    The idiom “by the book” refers to following a written set of rules or laws, often a manual, guide, or legal book. It dates back to at least the 1500s and originally meant to follow the Bible. Today, it’s used more generally to mean following any official rules or procedures exactly.

    📝 Practice Exercises

    Fill in the blank:
    He runs the company __________, with no exceptions to the rules.

    Answer

    by the book

    Multiple choice:
    What does “by the book” mean?
    A) By reading a novel
    B) Following instructions carefully
    C) Making your own rules
    D) Working without a plan

    Answer

    B) Following instructions carefully

    Rewrite the sentence:
    She always follows the company rules very strictly.

    Answer

    She always does things by the book.

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  • Honesty is the Best Policy

    🗓️ Idiom: Honesty is the Best Policy

    💬 Meaning

    • Telling the truth is usually the best choice.
    • Being honest leads to better results in the long run.

    🧠 Example Sentences

    • He admitted his mistake because he believes honesty is the best policy.
    • In business, honesty is the best policy if you want to build trust.
    • She told the client the truth about the delay—honesty is the best policy, after all.

    🏛️ Origin

    The saying “honesty is the best policy” has been around for hundreds of years. It became popular in the 1600s and is often linked to Benjamin Franklin, although it existed before him. It means that being honest is usually the smartest and safest way to act.

    📝 Practice Exercises

    Fill in the blank:
    Even when it’s hard, I try to tell the truth because __________.

    Answer

    honesty is the best policy

    Multiple choice:
    What does “honesty is the best policy” mean?
    A) It’s best to avoid difficult topics
    B) Lying can help you succeed
    C) Telling the truth is usually the best choice
    D) Only tell the truth to friends

    Answer

    C) Telling the truth is usually the best choice

    Rewrite the sentence:
    She told the truth, even though it was difficult.

    Answer

    She believed honesty was the best policy.

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  • On the Level

    🗓️ Idiom: On the Level

    💬 Meaning

    • Honest and trustworthy
    • Following the rules; not trying to cheat or lie

    🧠 Example Sentences

    • The deal sounded too good, but it turned out to be completely on the level.
    • You can trust her. She’s always on the level in business.
    • We need to check if this contract is really on the level before signing anything.

    🏛️ Origin

    The idiom “on the level” comes from building and construction. A level tool is used to make sure something is straight and even. Over time, people started using “on the level” to describe someone who is honest and fair like a straight, level line.

    📝 Practice Exercises

    Fill in the blank:
    The client seemed honest, but I’m not sure if he’s really __________.

    Answer

    on the level

    Multiple choice:
    What does “on the level” mean?
    A) Very high up
    B) Honest and fair
    C) Difficult to understand
    D) Against the rules

    Answer

    B) Honest and fair

    Rewrite the sentence:
    She is always honest and never tries to trick anyone.

    Answer

    She’s always on the level.

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  • A Straight Shooter

    🗓️ Idiom: A Straight Shooter

    💬 Meaning

    • Someone who is honest, direct, and tells the truth.
    • A person who speaks openly and does not hide their opinions.

    🧠 Example Sentences

    • You can trust Maria . She’s a straight shooter who always tells it like it is.
    • We need a straight shooter to lead this team and fix the problems quickly.
    • His boss appreciated that he was a straight shooter, even when the news was bad.

    🏛️ Origin

    The idiom “a straight shooter” comes from American English and was first used in the early 1900s. It originally described a person who fired a gun accurately. Over time, it began to describe people who are honest and direct, as if their words “shoot straight” without confusion or lies.

    📝 Practice Exercises

    Fill in the blank:
    Everyone respects her because she’s a __________ who always tells the truth.

    Answer

    straight shooter

    Multiple choice:
    What is a “straight shooter”?
    A) Someone who avoids conflict
    B) Someone who always tells the truth
    C) Someone who works in law enforcement
    D) Someone who changes their mind often

    Answer

    B) Someone who always tells the truth

    Rewrite the sentence:
    He speaks honestly and doesn’t try to hide the truth.

    Answer

    He’s a straight shooter.

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  • A Moral Compass

    🗓️ Idiom: A Moral Compass

    💬 Meaning

    • Your internal sense of what is right and wrong.
    • A set of personal or shared values that guide ethical decisions and behaviour.

    🧠 Example Sentences

    • Many leaders rely on their moral compass when facing difficult ethical choices.
    • In business, it’s important to have a strong moral compass to avoid dishonest practices.
    • She acted according to her moral compass, even though it cost her the deal.

    🏛️ Origin

    The idiom “a moral compass” comes from the idea of a physical compass, which shows direction. Just like a compass helps travellers find their way, a moral compass helps people know what is right or wrong. It became common in the 20th century to describe someone’s values or ethics.

    📝 Practice Exercises

    Fill in the blank:
    Good managers need a strong __________ to make fair and honest decisions.

    Answer

    moral compass

    Multiple choice:
    What does “a moral compass” mean?
    A) A tool used in navigation
    B) A person who always gives directions
    C) A personal guide to right and wrong
    D) A company’s strategy plan

    Answer

    C) A personal guide to right and wrong

    Rewrite the sentence:
    She always makes decisions based on what she feels is right and wrong.

    Answer

    She always follows her moral compass when making decisions.

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  • A Man of His Word

    🗓️ Idiom: A Man of His Word (n)

    💬 Meaning

    • A person who does what he promises.
    • Someone who keeps his word and can be trusted.

    🧠 Example Sentences

    • You can trust John with the deal, he’s a man of his word.
    • The client was happy because the manager was a man of his word.
    • He said he would deliver by Friday, and he did. He’s a man of his word.

    🏛️ Origin

    This idiom has been used for hundreds of years. In the past, keeping your word was a strong sign of character. Calling someone “a man of his word” meant they were honest and trustworthy. Today, it’s used for both men and women who keep their promises.

    📝 Practice Exercises

    1. Fill in the blank:

    We knew we could count on him—he’s __________.

    Answer

    a man of his word

    2. Choose the correct meaning of “a man of his word”:

    A) Someone who talks a lot
    B) Someone who is very quiet
    C) Someone who always keeps promises

    Answer

    C) Someone who always keeps promises

    3. Rewrite the sentence using the idiom:

    “He promised to help, and he really did.” → Change the sentence using: a man of his word

    Answer

    He was a man of his word. He promised to help, and he did.

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  • Fair and Square

    🗓️ Idiom: Fair and Square (adj/adv)

    💬 Meaning

    • Done in an honest and proper way, without cheating.
    • A result that is achieved by following the rules.

    🧠 Example Sentences

    • She won the promotion fair and square, no special treatment.
    • The deal was made fair and square, with clear terms for both sides.
    • We lost the contract fair and square, so we can’t complain.

    🏛️ Origin

    The idiom dates back to the 1600s. “Fair” means honest, and “square” once meant proper or straight. Together, they came to mean something done honestly and by the rules. It’s still a popular phrase in both business and everyday English.

    📝 Practice Exercises

    1. Fill in the blank:

    We didn’t cheat. We won that client __________.

    Answer

    fair and square

    2. Choose the correct meaning of “fair and square”:

    A) By chance
    B) In a dishonest way
    C) In an honest and proper way

    Answer

    C) In an honest and proper way

    3. Rewrite the sentence using the idiom:

    “They followed the rules and earned the award honestly.” → Change the sentence using: fair and square

    Answer

    They won the award fair and square.

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  • Above Board

    🗓️ Idiom: Above Board (adj/adv)

    💬 Meaning

    • Honest, open, and legal, without trying to hide anything.
    • A situation, action, or deal that follows all rules and is done in a fair way.

    🧠 Example Sentences

    • Their business practices are completely above board.
    • We want this contract to be above board, with no hidden terms.
    • As long as everything is above board, we can move forward with the deal.

    🏛️ Origin

    The idiom comes from old card games, where players were expected to keep their hands “above the board” (the table) to prove they weren’t cheating. Over time, it came to mean any action that is honest and open.

    📝 Practice Exercises

    1. Fill in the blank:

    The CEO made sure that the entire hiring process was __________.

    Answer

    above board

    2. Choose the correct meaning of “above board”:

    A) Hidden or secretive
    B) Risky or dangerous
    C) Honest and open

    Answer

    C) Honest and open

    3. Rewrite the sentence using the idiom:

    “The company did everything in a legal and honest way.” → Change the sentence using: above board

    Answer

    The company did everything above board.

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  • Under the Table

    🗓️ Idiom: Under the Table (adv)

    💬 Meaning

    • Done secretly and often illegally, especially in business or financial situations.
    • A way of doing something unofficially to avoid taxes, rules, or attention.

    🧠 Example Sentences

    • The company paid some workers under the table to avoid taxes.
    • She received an under the table bonus that wasn’t reported officially.
    • Doing deals under the table can lead to legal trouble.

    🏛️ Origin

    The phrase likely comes from the image of passing money or making deals beneath a table, hidden from public view. It became popular in the 1900s to describe secret payments or deals, especially those breaking the law or company rules.

    📝 Practice Exercises

    1. Fill in the blank:

    The manager paid the supplier __________ to avoid paperwork and questions.

    Answer

    under the table

    2. Choose the correct meaning of “under the table”:

    A) Done formally in a contract
    B) Done secretly and often illegally
    C) Done with the whole team

    Answer

    B) Done secretly and often illegally

    3. Rewrite the sentence using the idiom:

    “They gave him extra pay, but it was not in the official records.” → Change the sentence using: under the table

    Answer

    They paid him under the table.

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